Farmers are increasingly using the Solar energy to grow more
than just fruits and vegetables. Solar power systems have become a new
solution for reducing the energy costs of water pumps, refrigeration,
vineyard wine processing, and many other energy-intensive agriculture
applications.
According to a 2009 USDA survey,
nearly 8,000 farms had installed solar electric systems for various
agricultural uses, and that number has no doubt increased significantly
over the last several years, since solar installation prices have fallen by 60 percent.

REC Solar alone has installed solar systems for more than two-dozen large and small growers, vineyards, and agricultural facilities, offsetting the growing electricity requirements for 21st century farming.
How Modern Agriculture Uses Electricity?
Modern farms rely on electric power for many day-to-day energy intensive agricultural tasks, including:
- Irrigation
- Milking and dairy production
- Vineyard restaurant and hospitality operations
- Vineyard and microbrewery bottle processing
- Running fans to heat and cool barns for dairy cows
- Cold storage for milk, dairy products, grains, fruits, and vegetables
- Security and task lighting
- Electric fences, and much more.
One of the latest agricultural producers to go solar is Vignolo
Farms, a family owned potato, pistachio, almond, and grape farmer based
in California’s San Joaquin Valley, where 80 percent of California table
grapes are grown. The Vignolo farm’s annual electric bill was over $350,000, due to
various aspects of operations. One of the biggest energy expenses came
from the farm’s state-of-the art cold storage and packing facility, an
essential building, but costly in terms of energy usage. After a comprehensive evaluation of Vignolo’s utility bill, solar
potential, and financial options using a proprietary financial analysis
tool, REC designed, engineered, and installed a 1.73-MW ground mount
solar PV system on a four acre field adjacent to the cold storage
facility.
The Vignolo’s new solar array now offsets 75 percent of the storage
facility’s electrical power usage. With local rebates, the 30 percent
federal investment tax credit, and other tax incentives, the Vignolo
family will see a payback in the 5th year and an after-tax five-year IRR
of 15 percent. By choosing a capital purchase, the Vignolo family is
expected to save nearly $5 million over the solar system’s 30 year
expected lifetime. While saving on operating costs was important, the family also
considers itself to be stewards of the land. They’re proud that their
new solar system will substantially reduce their farm’s carbon footprint
and contribute toward their goal of energy independence.
Solar Benefits for Rural Farms……………..
Solar is also increasingly financially beneficial to rural farms that
rely on expensive propane, oil, or other fossil fuel generators, or
those that are considering paying for grid power lines to be extended. With today’s new solar plus energy storage technologies, rural farms
can now install a cost-effective off-grid solar energy solution that is
quiet, sustainable, and not dependent on an expensive delivery of fuel
that has fluctuating prices. If the farm would rather preserve its capitol, today’s solar PPA
financing can also eliminate up front costs for both solar and storage,
while giving agricultural and dairy producers a lower-cost solution for
bringing more electricit — and its many applications — to their land.
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