Except the nice feeling, Dutchman Toine van Megen, an Indophile who has
been living in this country for over 40 years, gets nothing for the
electricity he pumps into the grid from his rooftop solar power plant. If everyone could afford to be like the former executive of Suzlon and
the co-Founder of Auroville Consulting, there would be a vibrant solar
rooftop movement in the country.Today, industries, educational institutions and commercial
establishments such as shopping malls are putting up rooftop solar — for
reasons as diverse as depreciation benefit, meeting renewable purchase
obligations, and energy security. However, very few home owners have taken to it, because domestic rooftop solar just does not pay.The case of Tamil Nadu is illustrative. You can put up a 1 kW solar
plant under the State’s capital subsidy scheme, or avail yourself of the
State’s generation-based (tapering, six-year) incentive, or just not
opt for any subsidy or incentive, which is the only option available if
one wants to go in for more than 1 kW system.
The situation looks better when electricity tariffs go up, but to counterweight that are a whole lot of assumptions — maintenance costs, generation, the uncertainty and the ‘cost’ of getting the subsidies. The only way to attract home owners to put up rooftop solar is to pay a remunerative feed-in tariff, which could taper over time, says Vivek Jayakumar, Executive Director, of the Pune-based Arbutus, a solar consultancy.
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